Do you want to keep your skin looking youthful and healthy? In addition to external stresses such as UV light, some internal changes (such as slowing skin cell cycles and decreased collagen and elastin) can also cause common signs of aging.
To combat this, the best anti-aging ingredients help protect the skin from external stress and promote skin renewal. If you share the same goals then keep reading to discover the most effective and widely recognized anti-aging ingredients. Not to be missed!
Ergothioneine
Ergothioneine plays its role of antioxidation and anti-ageing by interacting with intercellular signaling cascades in vivo, such as the KEAP1 and NRF2 signaling pathway.Ergothioneine in skincare will help inhibit the production of tyrosinase, which is an enzyme required to manufacture melanin, the skin's pigmentation. The more melanin you have, the darker the colour of your skin.
PQQ (pyrroloquinoline quinone)
PQQ could hinder the aging process and particularly attenuate muscle atrophy, and muscle weakness by improving mitochondrial function, leading to reduced age-related oxidative stress and inflammation in muscles.
Coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10 is one of the substances involved in the electron transport chain and aerobic respiration in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. When added to skin care products, it can increase the antioxidant capacity of cells, promote collagen hyperplasia and inhibit free radicals, thereby slowing down skin aging, dull skin and fine lines.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C belongs to the antioxidant family, which are some of the best anti-ageing ingredients around. Naturally found in plants, fruits and vegetables, vitamin C can be stabilised for topical use. Our bodies can use vitamin C by turning it into derivatives like L-ascorbic acid and activated C.
As an antioxidant, vitamin C is particularly talented at protecting skin. Repeated exposure to everyday stressors like UV radiation and pollution can cause skin cells to become destabilised. Use of vitamin C can reverse this weakening of cells – which helps to minimise the appearance of fine lines, alongside discolourations and dulled complexions.
Retinol
Retinol, also known as retinol, is A fat-soluble vitamin that is A derivative of vitamin A to alcohol. Retinol can promote cell proliferation in the skin, stimulate collagen production and synthesis, make the bottom of the skin become moist, thus reducing wrinkles, pigments and other aging problems, and A alcohol also has the effect of tightening pores.
One of the best known and best anti-ageing ingredients, retinol is a skin-renewing superhero. A derivative of vitamin A, the benefits of retinol for wrinkles are relatively unmatched in the skincare world. So what does Retinol do? Anti-ageing retinol stimulates cell growth, prevents the degradation of collagen and elastin, and inhibits the growth of proteins which result in wreaked skin barriers. If that sounds like a lot of benefits, it’s because it is! So, what does this mean for the look and feel of skin? Correct use results in refined and even skin texture, reduced appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and brightened complexions.
Hyaluronic Acid
As a humectant, hyaluronic acid is a deeply hydrating ingredient. This makes it one of the best ingredients for skin which struggles to hold onto moisture (hello, ageing skin). Hyaluronic acid is already abundant in skin, but its production slows with age – which is partially why dryness and dehydration is so common in later years. By implementing it in anti-ageing routines, plumpness and hydration is encouraged. Hyaluronic acid is also an incredibly gentle ingredient, meaning that all skin types can easily adopt it and other ingredients are supported by it.
Peptide
Peptides are a type of protein. Due to their small molecules, peptides can penetrate from the stratum corneum to the bottom of the skin to promote collagen synthesis. Peptides also help rebuild aging cells, restore skin elasticity, and reduce fine lines and skin damage.
Ceramides
Ceramides are another buzzy ingredient popping up everywhere in anti-aging skincare products. What are they, exactly? “Ceramides are known to be part of this complex family of fats or lipids called a sphingolipid,” says dermatologist Melissa Kanchanapoomi Levin. Ceramides help keep the skin barrier intact, which contributes to a complexion that's firmer, more hydrated, and overall more youthful-looking.
Vitamin E
Vitamin E is a group of 8 fat-soluble vitamins that help maintain the health of the human immune system and reduce the damage caused by free radicals and the environment to collagen, thereby protecting and promoting collagen and making skin firm and elastic.
Grape Seed Extract
Grape seed extract, or GSE, is a product extracted from the seed of the grape, which helps to prevent oxidation and remove free radicals, thereby increasing the elasticity of the skin. In addition, grape seed contains a variety of amino acids, vitamins and minerals, in addition to anti-aging, it can also improve skin problems such as acne and whitening.
Nicotinamide
Nicotinamide, also known as niacinamide or nicotinic acid amide, is the water-soluble, active form of vitamin B3. It has been increasingly studied for many different indications in the field of dermatology, but more research is needed to clarify its value.Vitamin B3 is essential for good health; deficiency leads to a serious illness, pellagra. Oral nicotinamide can be used effectively to treat pellagra.
Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA)
Alpha lipoic acid or ALA is a vitamin that has special features to recycle vitamin C, coenzyme Q10, and glutathione, helping our body being able to use vitamins again. ALA also have unique features that can against free radicals both in fat (Lipid soluble) as plasma membrane and water (Water soluble). It’s like a special force soldiers that can attack the enemy everywhere, whether on the ground, air, and water.
L-Glutathione
Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant found in every cell in the body. It is made up of three amino acids—cysteine, glycine, and glutamine. Your body naturally produces glutathione on its own to keep certain bodily functions running smoothly.Glutathione’s anti-aging powers lie in the fact that it is an antioxidant. Antioxidants help to neutralize harmful molecules in the body called free radicals. These free radicals can cause premature cell aging and damage, also known as oxidative stress.
Glycollic Acid
One aspect of the slowing down of the skin cycle is the increased accumulation of dead skin. Without the natural shedding of old skin cells that we enjoy in our teens and 20s, dead skin remains on the skin. This means rougher skin texture and a dull complexion - both of which are common for mature skin. Glycolic acid can effectively exfoliate the skin and is very useful in anti-aging care. Glycolic acid is used in cleansers, serums and exfoliators to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and improve skin texture.
Anti-aging is a lifelong knowledge of girls. With age, skin collagen will also be lost one after another. To make the anti-aging effect significant, it is necessary to understand the anti-aging ingredients and the causes of skin aging in order to improve the aging problem.
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